PEARL: Prototype-Enhanced Alignment for Label-Efficient Representation Learning with Deployment-Driven Insights from Digital Governance Communication Systems
Ruiyu ZHANG, Lin Nie, Wai-Fung Lam, Qihao Wang, Xin Zhao · 2026 · Preprint
@article{zhang2026pearl,
title={PEARL: Prototype-Enhanced Alignment for Label-Efficient Representation Learning with Deployment-Driven Insights from Digital Governance Communication Systems},
author={Zhang, Ruiyu and Nie, Lin and Lam, Wai-Fung and Wang, Qihao and Zhao, Xin},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.17495},
year={2026}
}
Zhang, R., Nie, L., Lam, W.-F., Wang, Q., & Zhao, X. (2026). PEARL: Prototype-Enhanced Alignment for Label-Efficient Representation Learning with Deployment-Driven Insights from Digital Governance Communication Systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.17495
We propose PEARL, a label-efficient method that softly aligns embeddings toward class prototypes to improve local neighborhood structure without changing dimensionality or requiring heavy retraining.
Citation as: Ruiyu ZHANG, Lin Nie, Wai-Fung Lam, Qihao Wang, and Xin Zhao. (2026). "PEARL: Prototype-Enhanced Alignment for Label-Efficient Representation Learning with Deployment-Driven Insights from Digital Governance Communication Systems." Preprint. arXiv:2601.17495. https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.17495
Increasingly Separate Spheres? The Changing State Gender Discourse in China from 1990–2023
Jia Wang, Ruiyu ZHANG · 2026 · Frontiers in Sociology
@article{wang2026increasingly,
title={Increasingly Separate Spheres? The Changing State Gender Discourse in China from 1990–2023},
author={Wang, Jia and Zhang, Ruiyu},
journal={Frontiers in Sociology},
volume={11},
pages={1777050},
year={2026},
publisher={Frontiers Media SA}
}
Wang, J. & Zhang, R. (2026). Increasingly Separate Spheres? The Changing State Gender Discourse in China from 1990–2023. Frontiers in Sociology, 11, 1777050.
This study examines how state gender discourse in China has evolved over the past three decades, tracing shifts in how official narratives construct womens roles in the public and private spheres.
Citation as: Jia Wang and Ruiyu ZHANG. (2026). "Increasingly Separate Spheres? The Changing State Gender Discourse in China from 1990–2023." Frontiers in Sociology, 11, 1777050. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2026.1777050. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2026.1777050
Enhancing Communication Quality between Government and Citizens: The Role of AI Modification
Ruiyu ZHANG, Lin Nie · 2026 · Information Polity
@article{zhang2025enhancing,
title={Enhancing Communication Quality between Government and Citizens: The Role of AI Modification},
author={Zhang, Ruiyu and Nie, Lin},
journal={Information Polity},
pages={15701255261427986},
year={2026},
publisher={SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England}
}
Zhang, R. & Nie, L. (2026). Enhancing Communication Quality between Government and Citizens: The Role of AI Modification. Information Polity, 15701255261427986.
Our study integrates critical AI scholarship with relational communication theories to explain how AI language modifications shape the quality of government-citizen communication.
Citation as: Ruiyu ZHANG and Lin Nie. (2026). "Enhancing Communication Quality between Government and Citizens: The Role of AI Modification." Information Polity. https://doi.org/10.1177/15701255261427986. https://doi.org/10.1177/15701255261427986
Sustainability of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Hong Kong: Drivers and the Moderating Role of Social Network
Ruiyu ZHANG, Lin Nie, Wai-Fung Lam · 2025 · Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management
@article{nie2025sustainability,
title={Sustainability of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Hong Kong: Drivers and the Moderating Role of Social Network},
author={Nie, Lin and Lam, Wai-Fung and Zhang, Ruiyu},
journal={Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management},
volume={32},
number={4},
pages={4726–4742},
year={2025},
publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}
Nie, L., Lam, W.-F., & Zhang, R. (2025). Sustainability of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Hong Kong: Drivers and the Moderating Role of Social Network. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 32(4), 4726--4742.
Published in Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 2025
Our study examines what drives small and medium-sized enterprises to adopt sustainability practices, and how social networks shape these dynamics.
Citation as: Ruiyu ZHANG, Lin Nie, and Wai-Fung Lam. (2025). "Sustainability of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Hong Kong: Drivers and the Moderating Role of Social Network." Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.3207. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.3207
Structural Equation-VAE: Disentangled Latent Representations for Tabular Data
Ruiyu ZHANG, Ce Zhao, Xin Zhao, Lin Nie, Wai-Fung Lam · 2025 · Preprint
@article{zhang2025structural,
title={Structural equation-vae: Disentangled latent representations for tabular data},
author={Zhang, Ruiyu and Zhao, Ce and Zhao, Xin and Nie, Lin and Lam, Wai-Fung},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.06347},
year={2025}
}
Zhang, R., Zhao, C., Zhao, X., Nie, L., & Lam, W.-F. (2025). Structural equation-vae: Disentangled latent representations for tabular data. arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.06347
We designed SE-VAE to embed measurement structure directly into a variational autoencoder, separating construct-specific signals from global nuisance variation.
Citation as: Ruiyu ZHANG, Ce Zhao, Xin Zhao, Lin Nie, and Wai-Fung Lam. (2025). "Structural Equation-VAE: Disentangled Latent Representations for Tabular Data." Preprint. arXiv:2508.06347. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.06347
HEAS: Hierarchical Evolutionary Agent Simulation Framework for Cross-Scale Modeling and Multi-Objective Search
Ruiyu ZHANG, Lin Nie, Xin Zhao · 2025 · Preprint
@article{zhang2025heas,
title={HEAS: Hierarchical Evolutionary Agent Simulation Framework for Cross-Scale Modeling and Multi-Objective Search},
author={Zhang, Ruiyu and Nie, Lin and Zhao, Xin},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.15555},
year={2025}
}
Zhang, R., Nie, L., & Zhao, X. (2025). HEAS: Hierarchical Evolutionary Agent Simulation Framework for Cross-Scale Modeling and Multi-Objective Search. arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.15555
We developed HEAS as a framework to combine layered agent-based modeling with evolutionary optimization.
Citation as: Ruiyu ZHANG, Lin Nie, and Xin Zhao. (2025). "HEAS: Hierarchical Evolutionary Agent Simulation Framework for Cross-Scale Modeling and Multi-Objective Search." Preprint. arXiv:2508.15555. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15555
Eco-efficiency as a Catalyst for Citizen Co-production: Evidence from Chinese Cities
Ruiyu ZHANG, Lin Nie, Ce Zhao, Xin Zhao · 2025 · Preprint
@article{zhang2025eco,
title={Eco-efficiency as a catalyst for citizen co-production: evidence from Chinese cities},
author={Zhang, Ruiyu and Nie, Lin and Zhao, Ce and Zhao, Xin},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.13290},
year={2025}
}
Zhang, R., Nie, L., Zhao, C., & Zhao, X. (2025). Eco-efficiency as a catalyst for citizen co-production: evidence from Chinese cities. arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.13290
We explored the relationship between eco-efficiency and local governments engagement in collaborative environmental governance with citizens.
Citation as: Ruiyu ZHANG, Lin Nie, Ce Zhao, and Xin Zhao. (2025). "Eco-efficiency as a Catalyst for Citizen Co-production: Evidence from Chinese Cities." Preprint. arXiv:2504.13290. https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.13290
From Cadres to Managers: The Double-hundred Action Programme and China's State-owned Enterprise Reform
Ruiyu ZHANG, Chengpang Lee · 2024 · The China Quarterly
@article{lee2024cadres,
title={From Cadres to Managers: The Double-hundred Action Programme and China’s State-owned Enterprise Reform},
author={Lee, Chengpang and Zhang, Ruiyu},
journal={The China Quarterly},
volume={260},
pages={1005–1023},
year={2024},
publisher={Cambridge University Press}
}
Lee, C. & Zhang, R. (2024). From Cadres to Managers: The Double-hundred Action Programme and China's State-owned Enterprise Reform. The China Quarterly, 260, 1005--1023.
Our study explores how the double-hundred action programme is reshaping recruitment, performance evaluation, and remuneration practices in China state-owned enterprises.
Citation as: Ruiyu ZHANG and Chengpang Lee. (2024). "From Cadres to Managers: The Double-hundred Action Programme and China's State-owned Enterprise Reform." The China Quarterly. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741024000481. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741024000481
Achieving Semantic Consistency: Contextualized Word Representations for Political Text Analysis
Ruiyu ZHANG, Lin Nie, Ce Zhao, Qingyang Chen · 2024 · Preprint
@article{zhang2024achieving,
title={Achieving semantic consistency: Contextualized word representations for political text analysis},
author={Zhang, Ruiyu and Nie, Lin and Zhao, Ce and Chen, Qingyang},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.04505},
year={2024}
}
Zhang, R., Nie, L., Zhao, C., & Chen, Q. (2024). Achieving semantic consistency: Contextualized word representations for political text analysis. arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.04505
We evaluated how well static embeddings and contextual models capture enduring meanings and subtle semantic shifts in political text over time.
Citation as: Ruiyu ZHANG, Lin Nie, Ce Zhao, and Qingyang Chen. (2024). "Achieving Semantic Consistency: Contextualized Word Representations for Political Text Analysis." Preprint. arXiv:2412.04505. https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.04505